Backflow Test Pros backflow testing, repair and installation services ensure that your water is not shut off due to leaking or damaged backflow assemblies
Schedule Your Backflow Tests Today to
Earn Up to $500 Repair Credit*
The inspection and testing of backflow prevention devices are essential for ensuring the safety of the water supply and compliance with state and local regulations. Hiring a certified backflow tester to perform backflow prevention testing and accurate timely reporting of test documentation is key to ensuring compliance with state and municipal water department regulations
Annual backflow testing is the process of inspecting and testing a backflow prevention device to ensure that it is working properly. A backflow prevention device is installed in plumbing systems to prevent contaminated water from flowing back into the clean water supply. This is crucial to avoid water pollution, which could potentially harm public health.
Because backflow prevention devices are so crucial to safeguarding public health and preventing contamination of the potable water supply, it is critical that backflow assemblies be tested periodically to ensure the safety of our water supply.
The testing is typically required once a year by local municipalities or health departments. A certified backflow tester or plumber checks the device's functionality to make sure it is effectively preventing reverse water flow. If the device fails the test, it will need to be repaired or replaced.
Backflow testing is common in areas like commercial buildings, apartments, or properties with irrigation systems. It helps ensure the integrity of the water supply, maintaining safe and clean drinking water.
Below is a list of the type of properties where backflow prevention is paticularly important:
- Commercial Properties: Businesses often have complex plumbing systems, including irrigation systems, boilers, or fire suppression systems, which may require backflow prevention.
- Residential properties with Irrigation Systems: Homes with sprinkler systems or irrigation systems can create a potential for backflow, especially if there's a cross-connection between the irrigation and potable water supply.
- Industrial or Manufacturing Facilities: These properties may use chemicals, oils, or other substances that pose a higher risk of contamination, so more advanced backflow prevention devices are required.
- Multi-family Housing: Apartments or condos with shared water systems are more likely to need backflow testing to prevent cross-contamination between units.
There are a number of reasons why annual backflow testing is necessary and required:
- Ensure Water Safety: The primary reason for backflow testing is to protect the public water supply from contamination. Any failure of a backflow device could lead to harmful chemicals, bacteria, or other contaminants entering the drinking water system.
- Meet Legal Requirements: Many local governments or water utilities require backflow testing annually to comply with health and safety regulations. Failing to comply with these regulations can lead to fines or penalties.
- Minimize Preventer Failure: Regular testing helps identify problems early, ensuring that any necessary repairs are done on a regular basis which can prolong costly backflow preventer replacement.
- Extend the Life of Your Backflow Preventer: Regular maintenance and testing can help extend the life of your backflow preventer and reduce the likelihood of needing emergency repairs or replacement.
Backflow devices failing inspection tests need to be repaired.
If a backflow prevention device fails the test, it needs to be repaired or replaced as soon as possible. Failing to do so could result in contamination of the water supply, which poses a health risk. Depending on the situation, the repair could involve cleaning the device, replacing damaged parts, or installing a completely new device. In some cases, the device may need to be upgraded to meet current safety standards or local regulations.
Risk of significant liability, fines, water service disruptions and penalties for faulty backflow devices posing serious risks to the public water supply.
If a backflow prevention device is faulty, damaged, or not functioning correctly, it can pose serious risks to the public water supply.
Contamination of the public water supply resulting from a faulty backflow device invites liability arising from negligence relating to failure to maintain, repair, or replace the device when necessary. In addition to public health risks, property owners or businesses can also be held liable for any damage caused by the contamination to neighboring properties, private plumbing systems, or the overall infrastructure of the water system.
Contamination of the water supply due to backflow can lead to dangerous health issues, costly repairs, and legal consequences. Property owners and businesses must stay on top of maintenance, inspections, and compliance with local regulations to avoid serious liabilities and penalties. Regular testing and prompt repairs are essential to ensuring the continued safety of the public water supply.
Many municipalities charge fines for failure to conduct regular backflow testing or for failing to maintain backflow prevention devices. These fines can range from a couple hundred to thousands of dollars, in addition to disruptions to your operations resulting from shut off the water supply. Willful negligence in testing, repairing and protecting the public water supply in the event of a backflow incident could result in legal penalties and even criminal charges.
Conclusion:
Backflow prevention and annual testing are crucial to ensuring the safety of the public water supply. Regular testing helps to verify that these devices are functioning correctly, prevents contamination, and ensures compliance with local regulations.
Whether for residential, commercial, or industrial systems, it’s important to maintain these devices and ensure they are regularly tested to safeguard clean drinking water.
Here’s why regular backflow prevention testing is vital:
Protecting Public Health: Backflow can introduce harmful substances like bacteria, chemicals, or sewage into the drinking water supply. Without proper testing, these contaminants could spread, potentially leading to serious health risks.
Maintaining Water Quality: Safe drinking water is a basic necessity, and backflow prevention helps to ensure that the water quality is preserved, preventing contamination from industrial, agricultural, or household pollutants.
Compliance with Regulations: Many local and state regulations require backflow prevention systems to be tested regularly. Compliance helps avoid fines and ensures that water systems adhere to safety standards.
Backflow prevention testing is important because it ensures the safety and cleanliness of a community's water supply. Backflow occurs when water flows in the opposite direction, potentially causing contaminants or pollutants to flow back into the public water system. This happens due to changes in water pressure.
Backflow prevention tests must be performed by individuals who are specifically trained and certified to ensure they can properly assess and maintain backflow prevention devices.
The qualifications for performing these tests vary by region, but typically, the following professionals are authorized to conduct backflow prevention tests:
Certified Backflow Prevention Testers: These are professionals who have received specialized training in backflow prevention testing and are certified by the proper local water agency. Certification often requires completing a course that includes both classroom education and hands-on training, followed by a written exam. Certified Backflow Prevention Testers are the only qualified individuals to test your backflow preventer, and each region may require a different certification.
Licensed Plumbers: In many areas, licensed plumbers with additional backflow prevention training are authorized to perform backflow tests. Plumbing licenses generally require rigorous training and a state exam, and plumbers can earn certification in backflow prevention to expand their skill set.
Certified Cross-Connection Control Inspectors: These are professionals trained specifically to identify potential cross-connection hazards (which can lead to backflow) and test and inspect backflow prevention devices. They typically work for local water utilities or private inspection companies.
Local Water Authority Employees: In some areas, employees of local or regional water utilities may be authorized to perform these tests, depending on local regulations and the infrastructure.
In most regions, it’s important to ensure that the individual performing the test is certified by a recognized authority (e.g., American Backflow Prevention Association, American Water Works Association) and is familiar with the local regulations surrounding backflow testing and maintenance.Before hiring someone to perform a backflow test, it’s essential to verify that they have the proper certification and qualifications for your location.
Licensing and certification requirements can vary by state, county, or municipality, but they generally involve completing specific training, gaining hands-on experience, and passing exams to demonstrate competence.
1. Licensing Requirements: A state contractor's license is typically required when there is a backflow in need of repair, or replacement. In California for example, any job totalling in parts and labor $500, or more requires a contractors license. This is why in most cases you want your certified backflow tester to also be a licensed plumber, or be employed by one.
Certification Process: Certification ensures that professionals have specific expertise in backflow prevention, including understanding how backflow can occur, how to test backflow preventers, and how to perform troubleshooting based on the USC Cross Connection Control Manual 10th Edition. Steps for Certification:
Steps for Certification:
- Complete Approved Training Program: Certified backflow prevention training programs generally consist of classroom learning, hands - on training, and a final exam. These programs cover topics such as cross-connection control, types of backflow devices, testing procedures, and applicable regulations.
- Pass Certification Exam: After completing the training program, candidates must pass a certification exam. The exam typically tests knowledge of water hydraulics, backflow devices, backflow testing procedures, and local plumbing codes.
- Obtain Certification from a Recognized Authority: Certification is issued by recognized professional organizations or governing bodies.
- Backflow Prevention Tester Certification: This certification is for professionals who are trained and certified to test backflow prevention devices.
Continuing Education and Recertification. To maintain certification, professionals must often stay updated on changes in regulations, technologies, and testing procedures.
Many certification bodies require recertification every 3 to 5 years, which may involve:
- Attending workshops or courses
- Passing a recertification exam- Demonstrating continued hands-on experience or proficiency
Authorized Organizations for Certification. Several organizations provide certification programs for backflow testing professionals. Some of the most widely recognized include:
- American Backflow Prevention Association (ABPA): A leading organization in promoting backflow prevention training and certification. They offer certification programs that are widely accepted across the U.S.
- American Water Works Association (AWWA): AWWA offers cross-connection control and backflow prevention programs, focusing on water safety and public health.
Internation Asssociation of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials(IAPMO): IAPMO Backflow Prevention Institute provides professional training and certification in backflow prevention and cross-connection control.
Where to Get Training and Certification
- Local Training Centers or Community Colleges: Many community colleges or local training centers offer courses in backflow prevention, which are often accredited by certification organizations.
- Workshops/Conferences: Professional associations, like the ABPA, often hold workshops and conferences that offer training and certification exams
Role of Licensed and Certified Backflow Testers Professionals with the appropriate license and certification are qualified to:
- Test Backflow Prevention Devices: Ensuring that backflow preventers are functioning properly to prevent contamination of the public water supply.
- Repair or Replace Faulty Devices: Identifying and fixing issues with backflow prevention devices that may lead to system failure.
- Ensure Compliance with Local Codes: Certified professionals ensure that testing and backflow prevention devices meet local health and safety regulations.
Key Points to Remember
- Licensing and certification requirements vary by location: Always check local or state-specific regulations.
- Training and hands-on experience are required: Certification is not just an exam but includes practical learning.
- Regular recertification is required: To stay updated on industry standards and regulatory changes, continuing education is necessary.
By ensuring that only qualified individuals perform backflow testing, public health and water quality can be safeguarded, making this certification process essential to both individual and community safety.Backflow testing licensing and certification are designed to ensure that professionals have the knowledge and skills needed to perform backflow prevention testing and maintenance effectively, protecting both public health and water systems.
A backflow prevention test is a procedure used to ensure that a backflow prevention device is working properly to protect the drinking water supply from contamination. Backflow occurs when water flows in the reverse direction, potentially causing harmful substances, such as chemicals, bacteria, or sewage, to flow back into the public water system. A backflow prevention device is installed to prevent this from happening by allowing water to flow in one direction only.
Purpose of a Backflow Prevention Test
The primary goal of the test is to verify that the backflow prevention device is functioning correctly. The test ensures that no contaminants can flow back into the water supply, maintaining water safety for both individuals and communities. Any failure of a backflow device could lead to harmful chemicals, bacteria, or other contaminants entering the drinking water system.
Risks of faulty or damaged backflow prevention device
A faulty or damaged backflow prevention device can pose significant risks to public health, property, and the environment. Contamination of the water supply due to backflow can lead to dangerous health issues, costly repairs, and legal consequences. Property owners and businesses must stay on top of maintenance, inspections, and compliance with local regulations to avoid serious liabilities and penalties. Regular testing and prompt repairs are essential to ensuring the continued safety of the public water supply.
State and municipal water authoriites require annual backflow testing
Many local governments or water utilities require backflow testing annually to comply with health and safety regulations. Failing to comply with these regulations can lead to fines or penalties.
Regular testing helps identify problems early, ensuring that any necessary repairs or replacements are done before a failure happens, which can prevent costly repairs or damage down the road.
Common Types of Backflow Devices Tested:
- Reduced Pressure Zone (RPZ) Valve
- Double Check Valve (DCV)
- Pressure Vacuum Breaker (PVB)
- Spill-Resistant Vacuum Breaker (SVB)
The process involves the following steps:
- Identify the Backflow Preventer: The tester will identify that the backflow preventer matches the paperwork received from the city.
- Inspect the Backflow Preventer: The tester inspects the backflow preventer to make sure no illegal connections have been made, and notes any other relevant observations.
- Shut off the Water Supply: The tester then will shut off the water supply to the system being tested to ensure accurate results during the test.
- Shut off the Water Supply: The plumber will shut off the water supply to the system being tested to ensure safety during the test.
- Connect the Test Kit: The tester will attach a test kit to the device. This kit measures the differences of pressures inside the backflow.
- Perform the Test: The tester will simulate backflow conditions and test the device’s ability to prevent water from flowing backward. They may check for any pressure drops or malfunctions.
- Check the Results: Based on the results, the tester will determine if the backflow prevention device is working as expected. If the device fails the test, the tester will either repair or replace it.
- Documentation: After completing the test, the tester will submit a report to the local water authority or governing body, confirming the test was completed and whether the device passed or failed.
When backflow prevention devices fail a test
If a backflow prevention device fails the test, it needs to be repaired or replaced as soon as possible. Failing to do so could result in contamination of the water supply, which poses a health risk. Depending on the situation, the repair could involve cleaning the device, replacing damaged parts, or installing a completely new device. In some cases, the device may need to be upgraded to meet current safety standards or local regulations.
Conclusion:
Backflow prevention devices are crucial for protecting the water supply, they need to be checked regularly to ensure they are functioning correctly.
Over time, these devices can wear out, get clogged, or become faulty, which might lead to them not properly preventing backflow.
Regular backflow assembly testing helps to verify that these devices are functioning correctly, prevents contamination, and ensures compliance with local regulations.
Backflow testing tools are designed to test the functionality of backflow prevention devices, ensuring they are operating correctly and preventing the reverse flow of contaminated water into clean water supplies. This is a critical aspect of maintaining public health and water safety.
The tools used in backflow testing help verify the integrity of these devices and identify any issues that may compromise their effectiveness. Here's an overview of the key backflow testing tools:
Differential Pressure Gauge
This is one of the most important tools for backflow testing, especially for devices like reduced pressure zone (RPZ) valves. The differential pressure gauge measures the difference in pressure between two points inside the backflow preventer.
A normal reading indicates that the device is working properly, while a deviation suggests potential malfunctions, such as a stuck valve or malfunctioning internal components.
Water Column
Using a 27.75" water column, which is the equivalent to 1 PSI, testers can check whether most devices are properly preventing backflow. The reduced pressure principle backflow preventer is the only backflow preventer that cannot be tested using a water column..
Backflow Preventer Repair Tools
If testing reveals that a backflow preventer is not functioning properly, there are specific repair tools used to fix valves, seals, springs, or other components within the device. Common tools in this category include:
- Wrenches and specialized screwdrivers for disassembly.
- Seat replacement tools.
- Lubricants and cleaners.
- Impact Wrenches.
Conclusion:
Backflow testing tools and devices are essential for ensuring that backflow prevention devices work correctly to maintain the integrity of the water supply and prevent contamination. Certified backflow testing professional not only have experience with calibration and use of quality equipment; but also follow local watr authority regulations to keep systems in compliance.
Certified backflow testing professionals use specific methods and techniques to ensure that backflow prevention devices are functioning correctly and are compliant with local regulations.
These professionals are trained to test various types of backflow prevention devices, including Reduced Pressure Zone (RPZ) valves, Double Check Valves (DCV), Pressure Vacuum Breakers (PVB), and Spill-Resistant Vacuum Breakers (SVB).
Below is an overview of the primary backflow testing methods employed by certified professionals:
1. Visual Inspection
- Initial Assessment: Before starting the actual pressure testing, a visual inspection of the backflow prevention device is conducted. The technician looks for obvious signs of damage, corrosion, or wear, which could indicate potential issues with the device.
- Device Condition: The professional checks the device for leaks, cracks, or broken seals and examines the condition of the valves, test cocks, and pipes connected to the device.
- Documentation: Often, the results of the visual inspection are recorded to support compliance and maintenance schedules.
2. Pressure Differential Testing
Reduced Pressure Zone (RPZ) Valves: This is one of the most common methods used for testing RPZ valves. The backflow tester connects a differential pressure gauge to the test cocks of the RPZ assembly and checks the pressure difference between the inlet and outlet ports.
- Procedure: The tester closes specific valves on the assembly to simulate backflow and measures the pressure differential. A properly functioning RPZ device maintains a certain pressure differential, which prevents backflow from entering the clean water supply.
- Acceptable Results: If the differential pressure falls below the required level, it indicates that the backflow preventer is not working correctly and may need repair or replacement.
3. Static and Dynamic Pressure Testing
Static Pressure Testing: This involves measuring the system's pressure when no water is flowing through the backflow preventer. It helps determine the baseline pressure.
Dynamic Pressure Testing: This is done when the water is flowing through the backflow preventer, simulating real-world conditions. Dynamic testing is essential to check the performance of the device under pressure.
4. Double Check Valve (DCV) Testing
Pressure Testing: For Double Check Valves, the tester connects gauges to the test cocks and measures the pressure across both check valves. The goal is to ensure that both check valves are holding pressure and preventing backflow.
Flow Simulation: The technician simulates flow through the system and monitors for any pressure drop that could indicate a failure in one of the valves.
Pass/Fail Criteria: If the pressure in both check valves is equal to or greater than the minimum specified by the manufacturer, the device is considered to be functioning properly.
5. Pressure Vacuum Breaker (PVB) and Spill-Resistant Vacuum Breaker (SVB) Testing
Vacuum Breaker Testing: PVBs and SVBs are tested by checking the air inlet valve, which should open when a vacuum condition exists. The technician checks to ensure the valve opens to allow air into the system and breaks any potential vacuum conditions.
Test Procedure: The technician closes the shut-off valve and checks the vacuum breaker for proper operation, ensuring it opens at the correct pressure and doesn't allow backflow.
Operational Check: The tester checks the spring-loaded mechanism to ensure that the device is sealing properly when under normal pressure.
6. Flow Meter Testing
Flow Simulations: Certified testers often use flow meters during the test to simulate backflow conditions and measure the flow of water through the device. The meters ensure that water isn't flowing in reverse, which would compromise the safety of the water supply.
Backflow Conditions: The tester will also observe flow reversals that could occur in low-pressure situations, verifying that the device correctly prevents backflow.
7. Backflow Prevention Valve Seat and Spring Testing
Valve and Seat Inspection: In some cases, the professional will inspect the valve seats and springs inside the backflow preventer. These components are crucial to ensuring the device functions correctly.
Disassembly and Testing: If needed, the backflow device may be disassembled to check for worn-out components such as seals, springs, or O-rings that can prevent the device from closing properly.
8. Air Gap Measurement
Air Gap Testing for PVBs: For some backflow prevention systems (especially those with PVBs), the tester will measure the physical air gap between the water supply and the device's discharge point. This air gap prevents backflow from the downstream system into the water supply.
Compliance Check: The air gap must be large enough to comply with local regulations. If the air gap is too small or improperly installed, the device fails the test.
9. Annual Testing and Re-Certification
Mandatory Testing: Many municipalities require certified backflow testing professionals to perform annual tests on backflow prevention devices, especially in commercial, industrial, or high-risk areas.
Re-Certification: If the device passes the test, it is typically re-certified, and the tester submits a report to local authorities. If the device fails, the tester will recommend repairs or replacement, and another test will be scheduled after the repairs.
10. Digital Backflow Test Equipment
Advanced Equipment: Some professionals use digital equipment to log readings automatically, ensuring accuracy and providing digital reports that can be easily submitted to regulatory bodies.
Data Logging: The digital equipment can track test results over time, helping to monitor the backflow preventer's long-term performance.
Conclusion:
Backflow testing is a specialized task that requires certification and proper training. Certified backflow testing professionals are familiar with local codes, regulations, and the specific requirements for each type of device. Their expertise ensures that backflow prevention systems are functioning optimally and protecting public health and safety by preventing the contamination of the potable water supply.
By using these testing methods, professionals can accurately assess the health of backflow prevention devices and ensure that systems remain compliant and operational, thereby protecting both the water supply and public health
Backflow test report documentation is a critical part of the backflow testing process, as it serves as an official record of the test results, confirming that backflow prevention devices are functioning properly. These reports are usually submitted to local authorities, water utilities, or building owners to ensure compliance with local regulations and water safety standards.
Here's an overview of the key components and sections typically found in a Backflow Test Report:
1. Header Information
Test Report Title: Clearly states that it is a backflow test report.
Test Date: The exact date when the test was performed.
Test Location: The address or location of the property where the backflow prevention device is installed.
Owner Information: Name, address, and contact information of the property owner or responsible party.
Facility/Building Name: If applicable, the name of the building or facility where the test was performed (e.g., school, hospital, commercial property).
Water Utility Provider: Name of the local water utility company that requires the backflow testing.
2. Device Information
Type of Backflow Preventer: Specifies the type of device being tested (e.g., Reduced Pressure Zone (RPZ), Double Check Valve (DCV), Pressure Vacuum Breaker (PVB), Spill-Resistant Vacuum Breaker (SVB), etc.).
Manufacturer/Model Number: The brand and model of the backflow preventer, which is important for referencing specific testing procedures and requirements.
Serial Number: The unique identifier assigned to the backflow preventer device, used for tracking purposes.
Size of Device: The physical size of the backflow preventer (typically in inches).
Installation Date: The date when the backflow prevention device was originally installed.
3. Tester Information
Tester Name: The name of the certified professional who performed the test.
Tester Certification Number: The certification number or license ID of the professional, validating that they are qualified to perform backflow testing.
Testing Company: The name of the company or organization the tester is affiliated with, if applicable.
Tester Contact Information: Phone number or email address of the tester or company for follow-up or questions.
4. Test Results
Initial Line Pressure Readings: The baseline pressure readings taken before starting the test (e.g., incoming pressure, device inlet pressure).
Device Pressure Readings During Test: The readings during the test, typically recorded at specific points on the backflow preventer (e.g., the inlet, outlet, and differential pressure points for RPZ).
Flow Rate: For flow-based testing, the flow rate readings (if applicable), which help determine if the device is preventing backflow properly.
Device Pass/Fail Status:
- Pass: If the device meets the required values and functions properly.
- Fail: If the device fails the test and does not meet the required performance standards.
Deficiencies/Failures Identified: If the device fails the test, this section outlines the specific issues or malfunctions identified (e.g., low differential pressure, faulty check valve, damaged seals, leaks).
5. Test Conclusion
Summary of Test: A brief summary of the test findings, including whether the device passed or failed.
Tester's Signature: The signature of the certified tester who performed the test, confirming that the report is accurate and complete.
Date of Report: The date the report was completed and submitted.
6. Additional Notes
Special Instructions: Any additional notes related to the device or testing procedure, such as temporary bypasses used during testing or unusual conditions that may have affected the test.
Device History: In some cases, a history of past tests or repairs is included to provide context for the current test results.
7. Attachments (If Any)
Photographs: Images of the backflow preventer, any damages identified, or installation/repair work.
Additional Documents: Relevant documents such as maintenance records, prior test results, or repair invoices may be attached as references.
Conclusion:
A well-documented backflow test report is a crucial part of maintaining water safety and ensuring compliance with public health regulations. It serves as a key tool for tracking the performance of backflow prevention systems, identifying problems, and ensuring corrective action is taken when necessary.
Preparing and submitting accurate and timely backflow test report documentation is important for many reasons, the most crucial of which are compliance, recordkeeping, public health protection and liability protection.
- Backflow testing is required by many municipalities, and proper documentation proves that the test has been conducted in accordance with regulations,
- Proper records allow property owners, municipalities, and testing professionals to track device performance over time.
- Ensuring the backflow preventer is working properly is essential for protecting drinking water from contamination, and the test report serves as evidence that safety measures are in place.
- Proper documentation protects the tester, property owner, and any contractors involved in the installation and maintenance of the backflow preventer.
California municipal water authorities enforce strict requirements for backflow testing to ensure safe drinking water. Testing is typically required annually, conducted by certified professionals, and must be documented and reported to the local water authority. Property owners must adhere to these regulations to avoid fines, penalties, or potential water service interruptions.
The requirements may vary slightly by jurisdiction, but they generally follow guidelines set by the California Department of Public Health (CDPH) and California Code of Regulations, Title 17, which addresses backflow prevention and cross-connection control.
California's new Cross-Connection Control Policy Handbook (CCCPH), effective July 1, 2024, expands upon existing regulations (Title 17) to enhance public health by preventing backflow contamination of drinking water systems, requiring public water systems to develop and implement Cross-Connection Control Plans (CCCP) by July 1, 2025.
Key Backflow Testing Requirements in California Municipal Water Authorities:
1. Testing FrequencyAnnual Testing:
- Annual Testing: California municipalities generally require annual testing of backflow prevention devices for properties that are connected to the public water supply and pose a potential contamination risk. This includes commercial properties, multi-family residential buildings, industrial sites, and certain high-risk areas.
- Testing After Installation or Repair: After the installation of a new backflow device or any significant repair or replacement, a certified tester must perform a backflow test to ensure the device is functioning correctly before it is put back into service.
2. Certified Backflow Testers
Only certified backflow testers are authorized to conduct backflow testing in California. Testers must be certified by a recognized agency, such as the American Backflow Prevention Association (ABPA) or other approved certifying organizations.
Backflow tester certification typically needs to be renewed every 2–5 years, and testers must complete continuing education and hands-on training to maintain their certification.
3. Types of Devices Requiring Testing:
- Reduced Pressure Zone (RPZ) Assemblies: Most commonly used in high-risk situations, such as hospitals, industrial complexes, or irrigation systems that might be exposed to hazardous substances.
- Double Check Valve Assemblies (DCVA): Often used for lower-risk applications but still require testing to ensure proper operation.
Pressure Vacuum Breakers (PVB) and Spill-Resistant Vacuum Breakers (SVB): Typically used in irrigation systems, these devices prevent backflow from creating a vacuum and pulling contaminated water into the clean water supply.
- Other Devices: Any other backflow prevention devices installed to protect against contamination must also be tested as required by local ordinances.
4. Backflow Test Reporting
After performing a test, certified testers must submit a backflow test report to the local water authority. This report must include:
- Test results (e.g., pressure readings, flow rates, and whether the device passed or failed).
- Testers’ certifications and contact information.
Device information, including manufacturer, model number, and serial number.
- Description of any repairs if the device failed the test and was subsequently fixed or replaced.
Most municipalities require the test report to be submitted within a few days or weeks of the test, often by the end of the calendar year for annual tests.
5. Penalties for Non-Compliance
If a backflow device fails the test or is not tested as required, the property owner may face penalties. These penalties can include fines, service disconnection, or the requirement to replace or repair the device.
Failure to submit the backflow test report on time or failure to perform required tests can result in additional fees and potential water service interruption.
6. Testing Procedures
- Pressure Differential Testing: For RPZ valves, differential pressure gauges are used to measure the pressure differences between the inlet and outlet, ensuring that the valve is functioning properly and preventing backflow.
- Vacuum Testing: For devices like PVBs and SVBs, vacuum conditions are simulated, and the tester ensures that the device breaks the vacuum to prevent backflow.
- Leak and Seal Checks: Testers also check for leaks, worn seals, or damaged internal components that could compromise the effectiveness of the backflow prevention device.
- Flow Testing: In some cases, a flow meter might be used to measure the flow through the backflow preventer and confirm that it is adequately preventing backflow.
7. Local Ordinances and Specific Requirements
Municipal Differences: While the state regulations set general guidelines, each municipality or water utility in California may have specific requirements and procedures.
Some local jurisdictions may require more frequent testing for certain types of devices or facilities, such as medical facilities or irrigation systems that pose a higher contamination risk.
- Specific Deadlines: Municipalities may set deadlines for the submission of backflow test reports, such as requiring reports to be submitted by April 1st each year, which coincides with the typical testing period for many businesses.
- Water Shut-off for Non-Compliance: If a backflow prevention device is not tested or repaired in a timely manner, the local water authority may shut off water service until the issue is resolved.
8. Backflow Device Maintenance
Repairs and Replacements: If a device fails during testing, the property owner is responsible for repairs or replacement. Some water authorities may require a follow-up test after repairs are completed to confirm the device is operational.
9. Compliance with State Regulations
Through the adoption of the Cross Connection Control Policy Handbook (CCCPH), the State Water Board is exercising its authority, under California’s Safe Drinking Water Act1 (SDWA), to establish enforceable standards applicable to California’s Public Water Systems. Failure to comply with the CCCPH may result in the issuance of compliance, enforcement, or other corrective actions against a Public Water System.
The California Department of Public Health (CDPH) provides guidelines for water agencies to ensure that backflow devices are maintained and tested to prevent contamination risks.
Conclusion:
Each California water utility has its own set of guidelines for backflow prevention and testing. To ensure compliance with local regulations, property owners and testers should consult the following resources:
Local Water Utility Websites: Many municipal water authorities provide backflow testing guidelines, forms, and specific requirements on their websites.
Backflow Prevention Ordinances: Municipalities may publish detailed backflow prevention ordinances outlining local requirements, deadlines, and fees.
Customer Service: Contacting the local water utility’s customer service or backflow prevention department can provide further clarity on specific testing rules, fees, and deadlines.
Best price guarantee. Schedule in advance with confidence of knowing you're receiving best in class service for the most competitive price.
State regulations require that residential, commercial and industrial customers served by a public water system take adequate measures to protect the public water system from potential contamination. Backflow Test Pros is 100% dedicated to ensuring your business meets local water authority annual backflow testing and repair requirements so you can avoid civil penalties and ensure your water is not turned off for noncompliance.
Schedule in advance to ensure the most convenient backflow testing time slot and ensure water authority certification
Save time and avoid the headache of finding your city backflow prevention test certification letter
Avoid costly disruptions to your business operations with the Backflow Test Pros backflow repair coverage
Document your backflow prevention test status with automated same day water authority certification
Our highly experienced technicians know how to properly test, diagnose, and repair these devices without causing damage to other parts of the plumbing system, increasing the cost of repairs or resulting in prolonged disruptions to the water supply.
Relying on Backflow Testing Pros' licensed, certified and bonded professionals ensures that your backflow assembly testing is performed by certified cross connection control and backflow prevention experts in a timely manner conforming to backflow prevention testing protocols required by state water board regulations and backflow prevention certification bodies.
